MODULE 1: SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF NEW MATERIALS
Coordinator: Institute of Physical Chemistry, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
* Please contact inframat@ipc.bas.bg for the selected service!
Coordinator: Institute of Physical Chemistry, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
* Please contact inframat@ipc.bas.bg for the selected service!
Chemical analysis
Atomic absorption and emission spectroscopy (AAS and AES)
Type of analysis:
Sample type:
Liquids, solids.
Institution and contact:
| IGIC – BAS | Assoc. Prof. Albena Detcheva-Tchakarova, PhD albena@svr.igic.bas.bg, 02 979 2504
Assistant Hristina Tsvetkova hrisi@svr.igic.bas.bg, 029793570 |
| SU – FCP | Assistant Prof. Elisaveta Mladenova, PhD elimladenova@chem.uni-sofia.bg, 02 8161 356
Assistant Prof. Tsvetomil Voislavov, PhD voyslavov@abv.bg, 02 8161 277 |
X-ray Fluorescence (XRF)
Type of analysis:
Sample type:
Liquid, solid and powdered materials, metal coatings over different substrates.
Non-destructive method of analysis.
Institution and contact:
| IPC – BAS | Vesselina Chakarova
vchakarova@ipc.bas.bg, 029792538 |
Gas and Liquid Chromatography (GLC)
Mass Spectrometry (MS)
Type of analysis:
Sample type:
Gases, liquids, solid samples.
Institution and contact:
| IP – BAS | Assistant Eng. Pencho Tuleshkov, PhD
pen.tul@polymer.bas.bg, 02 979 3477 |
| IOCCP – BAS | Assoc. Prof. Svilen Simeonov, PhD
svilen@orgchm.bas.bg, 02 9606 114 |
| IC-BAS | Diana Filkova, PhD
dfilkova@ic.bas.bg, 02 979 2550 |
| SU – FCP | Assoc. Prof. Hristo Chanev, PhD
ohhc@chem.uni-sofia.bg, 02 8161 249 Assistant Stela Georgieva, PhD ohsg@chem.uni-sofia.bg, 02 8161 365 |
| SU – FH | Assoc. Prof. Valentina Lubomirova, PhD
02 8161 243, -298 |
Energy Dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX)
Type of analysis:
Sample type:
Solids.
Institution and contact:
| IPC – BAS | Assoc. Prof. Bogdan Rangelov, PhD
rangelov@ipc.bas.bg, 02 979 2533, -3561 |
| SU – FCP | Assoc. Prof. Luben Mihailov, PhD
nhtlm@mail.chem.uni-sofia.bg, 0888 960 858 |
Spectroscopic methods
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)
Type of analysis:
Non-destructive method of analysis.
Sample type:
Liquid and solid (powders) samples, micro-heterogenic materials, gels, liquid-crystal samples.
Institute and contact person:
| IOCCP – BAS | Prof. Pavleta Shestakova, PhD
psd@orgchm.bas.bg, 02 9606 136 |
| SU – FCP | Prof. Rositsa Nikolova, PhD
02 8161 392 Nikola Burdzhiev, PhD 02 8161 225 Nevena Petkova-Yankova, PhD 02 8161 249 |
Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR)
Type of analysis:
Non-destructive method of analysis.
Sample type:
Solid and liquid samples.
Institute and contact person:
| IC – BAS | Assist. Prof. Ralitsa Mladenova, PhD
ralitsa@ic.bas.bg, 02 979 23591 |
| IGIC – BAS | Rositsa Kukeva
rositsakukeva@yahoo.com, 02 979 3574 |
Infrared, visible and ultraviolet spectroscopy (IR, UV-vis)
Type of analysis:
Sample type:
Solid and liquid samples.
Institute and contact person:
| IC – BAS
IGIC – BAS |
Assoc. Prof. Maya Shopska, PhD
shopska@ic.bas.bg, 02 979 3918 Assoc. Prof. Kristina Chakarova, PhD 02 979 2556, 02 979 2573 Assoc. Prof. Nikola Drenchev 02 979 2556, 02 979 2573 |
| IP – BAS | Assoc.Prof. Ivailo Dimitrov, PhD
dimitrov@polymer.bas.bg, 02 979 3628 Assoc. Prof. Olya Stoilova, PhD stoilova@polymer.bas.bg, 02 979 3468 |
| IOCCP – BAS | Assoc. Prof. Bistra Stanboliiska, PhD
bs@orgchm.bas.bg, 02 9606 127 Assoc. Prof. Denitsa Pantaleeva, PhD deni@orgchm.bas.bg, 02 9606 106 |
Infrared, visible and ultraviolet spectroscopy (IR, UV-vis)
Type of analysis:
Sample type:
Solid and liquid samples, thin films, coatings, glass
Institute and contact person:
| IOMT – BAS | Assist. Vladimira Videva, PhD
vvideva@iomt.bas.bg; 0887305877 |
Raman spectroscopy
Photoemission spectroscopy
Type of analysis:
Sample type:
Solid (poly- or monocrystalline).
Liquid or powdered samples; thin layers.
Synthetic, natural, mineral, inorganic and organic substances; all samples except metals and alloys.
Institute and contact person:
| SU – FP (Faculty of Physics) | Prof. Miroslav Abrashev, DSc
02 8161 816, 02 8161 778 Prof. Viktor Ivanov, DSc vgi@phys.uni-sofia.bg, 02 8161 778 Assist. Prof. Neno Todorov, PhD neno@phys.uni-sofia.bg, 02 8161 778 |
| IOMT – BAS | Assist. Prof. Petar Ivanov, PhD petar@iomt.bas.bg, 029793531 |
X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS)
Type of analysis:
Sample type:
Solid samples.
Institute and contact person:
| IGIC – BAS | Assoc. Prof. Genoveva Atanasova, PhD
genoveva@svr.igic.bas.bg, 029792554 Prof. Ivalina Avramova, PhD iva@svr.igic.bas.bg, 029792564 Assistant Prof. Alexandar Tsanev, PhD tsanew@abv.bg, 029792554 Assistant Prof. Maria Shipochka, PhD shipochka@svr.igic.bas.bg, 029792554 |
| IC – BAS | Assoc. Prof. Hristo Kolev, PhD
hgkolev@ic.bas.bg, 02 979 6638 |
Photoluminescent spectroscopy
Type of analysis:
Sample type:
Solid and liquid substances.
Institute and contact person:
| IGIC – BAS | Assoc. Prof. Lubomir Alexandrov, PhD
lubomir@svr.igic.bas.bg, 029793588 |
Mössbauer spectroscopy
Type of analysis:
Spectrum recording :
Sample type:
Solid samples.
Institute and contact person:
| IC – BAS | Assoc. Prof. Nikolai Velinov, PhD
nikivelinov@ic.bas.bg, 02 979 2593 |
Glow discharge optical emission spectroscopy
Type of analysis:
Applications
Sample type:
Solid samples.
Institute and contact person:
| IPC- BAS | Assoc. Prof. Georgi Avdeev, PhD
g_avdeev@ipc.bas.bg, 029792534, Assistant Prof. Ivan Zahariev, PhD izahariev@ipc.bas.bg, 029792507 |
Microscopic Methods
Scanning and Transmission Electron Microscopy (SEM and TEM)
Type of analysis:
Sample type:
Solid phase samples, bulk materials or powders.
Limit for transmission electron microscopy samples: thickness – up to 500 nm for samples of organic origin and up to 70 nm for inorganic samples.
Institute and contact person:
| SU – FCP | Prof. Toni Spasov, DSc
tspassov@vhem.uni-sofia.bg Assoc. Prof. Luben Mihailov, PhD nhtlm@mail.chem.uni-sofia.bg, 0888 960 858 Assist. Prof. Stanislava Todorova, PhD stodorova@chem.uni-sofia.bg, 02 8161 346 Evelina Vasileva, PhD nhtev@chem.uni-sofia.bg, 0883333469 |
| IPC – BAS | Assoc. Prof. Bogdan Rangelov, PhD
rangelov@ipc.bas.bg, 02 979 2533, -3561 Assist. Prof. Stela Atanasova 029792533 |
| IOMT – BAS | Assoc. Prof. Daniella Karashanova, PhD
adi@iomt.bas.bg, 02 979 3519 |
| IGIC – BAS | Assitant Prof. Pavel Markov, PhD
pvlmarkov@svr.igic.bas.bg, 029792563 |
Atom Force Microscopy (AFM)
Type of analysis:
Sample type:
Solid samples.
Institute and contact person:
| IOMT – BAS | Assist. Prof. Velichka Strizhova-Kenderova, PhD
vily@iomt.bas.bg, 02 979 3540 |
| IP – BAS | Assist. Prof. Georgi Grancharov, PhD
granchar@polymer.bas.bg, 02 979 6319 |
| UCTM – LAMAR | Prof. Plamen Petkov, PhD
p.petkov@uctm.edu Assist. Eng. Stefan Kozhuharov, PhD s.kozhukharov@uctm.edu |
| SU – FCP | Prof. Konstantin Balashev
fhkb@chem.uni-sofia.bg, 02 8161 259 Assist. Prof. Silvia Simeonova, PhD ssimeonova@chem.uni-sofia.bg, 02 8161 341 Assist. Prof. Petar Georgiev, PhD fhpg@chem.uni-sofia.bg, 02 8161 341 |
X-ray Diffraction Methods (XRD)
Type of analysis:
Sample type:
Crystalline, organic and inorganic powders, incl. drugs, thin films for electronics and protective coatings, monolithic ceramic and metal samples, sol, gel, mesoporous and nanomaterials.
Institute and contact person:
| IPC – BAS | Assoc. Prof. Eng Georgi Avdeev, PhD
g_avdeev@ipc.bas.bg, 02 979 2534, 02 979 2507 |
| IGIC – BAS | Prof. Daniella Kovacheva
didka@svr.igic.bas.bg, 02 979 2587 Assoc. Prof. Petar Tsvetkov, PhD tzvetkov@svr.igic.bas.bg, 029792526 |
| IP – BAS | Assist. Prof. Phillip Ublekov, PhD
fublekov@polymer.bas.bg, 02 979 3475 |
X-ray tomography, determination of porosity and specific surface
Type of analysis:
Sample type:
Sample size – between 0.5 mm and 7 cm, to be able to undergo X-rays irradiation with an energy of up to 80 kV for several hours.
Institute and contact person:
| IPC – BAS | Assoc. Prof. Dragomir Tachev, PhD
dtachev@ipc.bas.bg, 02 979 2570 |
Sample preparation of metallographic samples
Methods:
Sample type:
rocks, minerals, glass, ceramics, archaeological objects, metals and alloys, composite, multilayer and porous materials, plastics, etc.
Institute and contact person:
| IPC-BAS | Assistant Prof. Feyzim Hodjaoglu, PhD
feyzim@ipc.bas.bg, 0892 329 639 Assoc. Prof. Georgi Avdeev, PhD g_avdeev@ipc.bas.bg, 02 979 25 34, 02 979 25 07 |
Thermal Methods
Thermal Methods
Type of analysis:
Differential thermal analysis of samples with the possibility of heating up to 1500oС and cooling up to -130оС with constant speed and keeping at constant temperature.
Sample type:
Solid (powders, granules, foils, fibers) and gel-like samples.
Institute and contact person:
| IGIC – BAS | Assoc. Prof. Diana Rabadzhieva, PhD
didiarab@svr.igic.bas.bg, 029793925 Assist. Prof. Lubomir Aleksandrov, PhD lubomir@svr.igic.bas.bg, 029793588 |
| IP – BAS | Eng Pencho Tuleshkov, PhD
pen.tul@polymer.bas.bg, 02 979 3477 |
Electrochemical Methods
Electrochemical Methods
Type of analysis:
Sample type:
Solid surface sample.
Institute and contact person:
| IPC – BAS | Prof. Vessela Tsakova, DSc
tsakova@ipc.bas.bg 02 979 2557 Prof. Nikolay Bozhkov, PhD NBoshkov@ipc.bas.bg, 02 979 2521 |
| UCTM – LAMAR | Prof. Plamen Petkov, PhD
p.petkov@uctm.edu Eng. Stefan Kozhuharov, PhD s.kozhukharov@uctm.edu |
Measuring of physical properties
Thermal and electrical conductivity
Type of analysis:
Sample type:
Solids and powder materials in the form of tablets.
Institute and contact person:
| IGIC – BAS | Assist. Prof. Sonya Harizanova, PhD sonya@svr.igic.bas.bg, 02 979 3904 |
| IOMT – BAS | Prof. Dimitar Dimitrov, PhD
ddimitrov@iomt.bas.bg, 029793531 |
Surface tension wetting angle of liquids
Type of analysis:
Sample type:
Liquids and solutions; materials and composites; tablets, biologically active substances, foils and films; textiles and fibrous materials.
Institute and contact person:
| IP – BAS | Assoc. Prof. Olya Stoilova, PhD stoilova@polymer.bas.bg, 02 979 3468
Assoc. Prof. Maria Spasova, PhD mspasova@polymer.bas.bg, 02 979 3468 |
| UCTM – LAMAR | Prof. Plamen Petkov, PhD
p.petkov@uctm.edu Eng. Stefan Kozhuharov, PhD s.kozhukharov@uctm.edu |
| IOMT – BAS | Prof. Vera Marinova, DSc
vmarinova@iomt.bas.bg, 0886895767 |
Particle size, thickness of thin layers, roughness, optical constants
Type of analysis:
Sample type:
Solid and powder samples, solutions, suspensions, thin layers, polymer solutions, colloidal systems, other complex structures.
Institute and contact person:
| IOMT – BAS | Assist. Prof. Petya Petrovа, PhD
petia@iomt.bas.bg, 02 979 3543 Assoc. Prof. Violeta Madzharova, PhD vmadjarova@iomt.bas.bg, 02 979 3506 |
| Assist. Prof. Velichka Strizhova-Kenderova, PhD
vily@iomt.bas.bg, 02 979 3513 |
|
| IP – BAS | Prof. Stanislav Rangelov, DSc rangelov@polymer.bas.bg, 02 979 2293
Assoc. Prof. Emi Haladzhova, PhD ehaladjova@polymer.bas.bg, 02 979 3973 |
| IPH- BAS | Assoc. Prof. Kamelia Kamburova, PhD
kamelia@ipc.bas.bg, 029793564 |
Porosity and specific area
Type of analysis:
Sample type:
Powdered samples.
Institute and contact person:
| IGIC – BAS | Assoc. Prof. Ivanka Spasova, PhD
ispasova@svr.igic.bas.bg, 02 979 3566 |
Microhardness, nanohardness, modulus of elasticity, adhesion, coefficient of friction
Type of analysis:
Sample type:
bulky materials and thin layers – hard and superhard, metals, glass, ceramics; polymer materials, nano-materials, nonwovens, gels, thin foils and films;
polymer solutions, dispersions, emulsions, pastes and gels.
Institute and contact person:
| CLAP – BAS | Assoc. Prof. Lilyana Kolaklieva , PhD ohmic@clapbas.bg, 0893 611 033 |
| IP – BAS | Prof. Petar Petrov, DSc
ppetrov@polymer.bas.bg, 02 979 6335 Assoc. Prof. Maria Spasova, PhD mspasova@polymer.bas.bg, 02 979 3468 Eng. Pencho Tuleshkov, PhD pen.tul@polymer.bas.bg, 02 979 3477 |
| UCTM – LAMAR | Prof. Plamen Petkov, PhD
p.petkov@uctm.edu Assist. Eng. Stefan Kozhuharov, PhD s.kozhukharov@uctm.edu |
Synthetic equipment
Deposition of hard and superhard mono- and multilayer coatings
Method:
Cathodic arc evaporation and unbalanced magnetron sputtering
Type of coating:
Sample type:
Steel, tungsten carbide, plastics, glass.
Institute and contact person:
| CLAP – BAS | Assoc. Prof. Lilyana Kolaklieva, PhD ohmic@clapbas.bg, 0893 611 033 |
Homogenization of inorganic substances
Apparatus:
Water bath beater Model SW22, Julabo GmbH.
Purpose:
The apparatus is designed for the synthesis of inorganic materials, ensuring good homogenization of the reaction substances and equipped with precise temperature control in the range 20-100°C. Temperature stability ±0.02°C. Built-in controller with digital display for control of operating parameters, presence of timer with alarm for end of set time. Equipped with universal platform with springs for attaching the reaction vessels.
Sample type:
Liquid and powdery substances
Institute and contact person:
| IGIC – BAS | Assoc. Prof. Paunka Novachka, PhD pnovachka@svr.igic.bas.bg, 029792541 |
Сentrifugation of inorganic and organic substances
Apparatus:
Water bath beater Model SW22, Julabo GmbH.
Purpose:
The apparatus is designed for the synthesis of inorganic materials, ensuring good homogenization of the reaction substances and equipped with precise temperature control in the range 20-100°C. Temperature stability ±0.02°C. Built-in controller with digital display for control of operating parameters, presence of timer with alarm for end of set time. Equipped with universal platform with springs for attaching the reaction vessels.
Sample type:
Liquid and powdery substances
Institute and contact person:
| IGIC – BAS | Assoc. Prof. Paunka Novachka, PhD pnovachka@svr.igic.bas.bg, 029792541 |
Аnodic hard coatings on aluminium
Method:
Anodic polarization of aluminum and its alloys in aqueous solutions of H2SO4, (COOH)2, H3PO4 under galvanostatic (J = const ) and isothermal (-15/-10 ⁰C) conditions.
Type of coatings:
The processing results in the formation of solid Al2O3-coatings with thicknesses up to 100 μm.These coatings have excellent adhesion, wear and corrosion resistance. This type of treatment is particularly suitable for aluminium workpieces operating under severe service conditions. The anodic oxide coatings have also very good decorative characteristics with color depending on the type of aluminium alloy being treated.
Sample type:
Samples of all types of aluminium alloys, including foundry alloys, can be processed. There are no restrictions on the shape of the specimens, but their area should not exceed 5 dm2.
Institute and contact person:
| UCTM – LAMAR | Assoc. Prof. Christiam Girginov, PhD
girginov@uctm.edu Eng. Stefan Kozhuharov, PhD |
Institute of Physical Chemistry “Rostislaw Kaischew” – BAS
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