{"id":1188,"date":"2020-07-14T22:19:02","date_gmt":"2020-07-14T19:19:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/inframat.bg\/web\/?page_id=1188"},"modified":"2024-05-07T22:21:08","modified_gmt":"2024-05-07T19:21:08","slug":"modul-1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/inframat.bg\/en\/modul-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Module 1"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id='av-layout-grid-1'  class='av-layout-grid-container entry-content-wrapper main_color av-flex-cells     avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-first  container_wrap fullsize' style=' '  >\n<div class=\"flex_cell no_margin av_one_half  avia-builder-el-1  el_before_av_cell_one_half  avia-builder-el-first   avia-full-stretch av-zero-padding \"  style='height:500px; min-height:500px;background:url(https:\/\/inframat.bg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Inframat-Modul-1-1030x686.jpg) center center no-repeat scroll #003b73; vertical-align:middle; padding:0px; background-color:#003b73; ' ><div class='flex_cell_inner' ><\/div><\/div><div class=\"flex_cell no_margin av_one_half  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_cell_one_half  avia-builder-el-last   \"  style='height:500px; min-height:500px;background: #00519e; vertical-align:middle; padding:80px; background-color:#00519e; ' ><div class='flex_cell_inner' ><p><div  style='padding-bottom:25px; color:#ffffff;font-size:34px;' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h3 custom-color-heading blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-3  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  av-inherit-size '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >MODULE 1: SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF NEW MATERIALS<\/h3><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' style='border-color:#ffffff'><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock  av_inherit_color '  style='color:#ffffff; '  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Coordinator: Institute of Physical Chemistry, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<div  class='avia-buttonrow-wrap avia-buttonrow-left   avia-builder-el-5  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_hr '>\n<a href='\/en\/modul-1\/'  class='avia-button av-icon-on-hover avia-icon_select-yes-right-icon avia-color-theme-color avia-size-large '  style='margin-bottom:5px; margin-right:5px; ' ><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >Service request *<\/span><span class='avia_button_icon avia_button_icon_right' aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue887' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'><\/span><\/a>\n<a href='https:\/\/inframat.bg\/downloads\/INFRAMAT_rules_access_EN.pdf' class='avia-button av-icon-on-hover avia-icon_select-yes-right-icon avia-color-theme-color avia-size-large ' target=\"_blank\" style='margin-bottom:5px; margin-right:5px; ' rel=\"noopener\"><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >Access rules<\/span><span class='avia_button_icon avia_button_icon_right' aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue889' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'><\/span><\/a>\n<\/div><br \/>\n<div  style='height:100px' class='hr hr-invisible  av-small-hide av-mini-hide  avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_buttonrow  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner ' ><span class='hr-inner-style'><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock  av_inherit_color '  style='font-size:10px; color:#ffffff; '  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><em>* Please contact <a href=\"mailto:inframat@ipc.bas.bg\">inframat@ipc.bas.bg<\/a> for the selected service!<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><div id='after_submenu_1'  class='main_color av_default_container_wrap container_wrap fullsize' style=' '  ><div class='container' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-1188'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div class=\"flex_column av_one_full  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding first  avia-builder-el-8  el_after_av_layout_row  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  \" style='border-radius:0px; '><p><section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p><strong>Chemical analysis<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<div  class=\"togglecontainer   toggle_close_all  avia-builder-el-10  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_hr \" >\n<section class=\"av_toggle_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\"  >    <div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  >        <p data-fake-id=\"#toggle-id-1\" class=\"toggler \"  itemprop=\"headline\"    role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"toggle-id-1-container\">Atomic absorption and emission spectroscopy (AAS and AES)<span class=\"toggle_icon\" >        <span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>        <div id=\"toggle-id-1-container\" class=\"toggle_wrap \"  >            <div class=\"toggle_content invers-color \"  itemprop=\"text\"   ><p><strong><u>Type of analysis:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>determination of the content of macro- and microelements in different types of samples &#8211; environmental, metallurgical, soils, galvanic solutions, food, beverages, biological samples;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>development of analytical forms for determining the forms of chemical elements.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><u>Sample type:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Liquids, solids.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Institution and contact<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"118\">IGIC \u2013 BAS<\/td>\n<td width=\"345\">Assoc. Prof. Albena Detcheva-Tchakarova, PhD <a style=\"font-family: inherit;\" href=\"mailto:albena@svr.igic.bas.bg\">albena@svr.igic.bas.bg<\/a><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">, 02 979 2504<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Assistant Hristina Tsvetkova <a style=\"font-family: inherit;\" href=\"mailto:hrisi@svr.igic.bas.bg\">hrisi@svr.igic.bas.bg<\/a><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">, 029793570<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"118\">SU &#8211; FCP<\/td>\n<td width=\"345\">Assistant Prof. Elisaveta Mladenova, PhD <a href=\"mailto:elimladenova@chem.uni-sofia.bg\">elimladenova@chem.uni-sofia.bg<\/a>, 02 8161 356<\/p>\n<p>Assistant Prof. Tsvetomil Voislavov, PhD <a href=\"mailto:voyslavov@abv.bg\">voyslavov@abv.bg<\/a>, 02 8161 277<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n            <\/div>        <\/div>    <\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"av_toggle_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\"  >    <div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  >        <p data-fake-id=\"#toggle-id-2\" class=\"toggler \"  itemprop=\"headline\"    role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"toggle-id-2-container\">X-ray Fluorescence (XRF)<span class=\"toggle_icon\" >        <span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>        <div id=\"toggle-id-2-container\" class=\"toggle_wrap \"  >            <div class=\"toggle_content invers-color \"  itemprop=\"text\"   ><p><strong><u>Type of analysis<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>qualitative and quantitative non-destructive analysis of materials composed of chemical elements with atomic numbers between Ca (20) and U (92);<\/li>\n<li>measurement of thicknesses and percentage composition of layers in single-layer and multilayer metal coatings.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><u>Sample type:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Liquid, solid and powdered materials, metal coatings over different substrates.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Non-destructive method of analysis.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Institution and contact<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"118\">IPC &#8211; BAS<\/td>\n<td width=\"345\">Vesselina Chakarova<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:vchakarova@ipc.bas.bg\">vchakarova@ipc.bas.bg<\/a>, 029792538<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n            <\/div>        <\/div>    <\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"av_toggle_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\"  >    <div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  >        <p data-fake-id=\"#toggle-id-3\" class=\"toggler \"  itemprop=\"headline\"    role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"toggle-id-3-container\">Gas and Liquid Chromatography (GLC)<br \/>\nMass Spectrometry (MS)<span class=\"toggle_icon\" >        <span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>        <div id=\"toggle-id-3-container\" class=\"toggle_wrap \"  >            <div class=\"toggle_content invers-color \"  itemprop=\"text\"   ><p><strong><u>Type of analysis<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>identification of unknown substances;<\/li>\n<li>determination of the isotopic content of the elements;<\/li>\n<li>determining the structure of substances;<\/li>\n<li>qualitative and quantitative analysis of organic and inorganic substances &#8211; products of organic synthesis, pharmaceutical substances, natural products;<\/li>\n<li>separation and identification of components and analysis of the composition of complex mixtures;<\/li>\n<li>development and validation of methods for qualitative and quantitative analysis..<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><u>Sample type:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Gases, liquids, solid samples.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Institution and contact<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"114\">IP &#8211; BAS<\/td>\n<td width=\"330\">Assistant Eng. Pencho Tuleshkov, PhD<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:pen.tul@polymer.bas.bg\">pen.tul@polymer.bas.bg<\/a>, 02 979 3477<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"114\">IOCCP &#8211; BAS<\/td>\n<td width=\"330\">Assoc. Prof. Svilen Simeonov, PhD<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:svilen@orgchm.bas.bg\">svilen@orgchm.bas.bg<\/a>, 02 9606 114<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"114\">IC-BAS<\/td>\n<td width=\"330\">Diana Filkova, PhD<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:dfilkova@ic.bas.bg\">dfilkova@ic.bas.bg<\/a>, 02 979 2550<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"114\">SU &#8211; FCP<\/td>\n<td width=\"330\">Assoc. Prof. Hristo Chanev, PhD<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:ohhc@chem.uni-sofia.bg\">ohhc@chem.uni-sofia.bg<\/a>, 02 8161 249<\/p>\n<p>Assistant Stela Georgieva, PhD<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:ohsg@chem.uni-sofia.bg\">ohsg@chem.uni-sofia.bg<\/a>, 02 8161 365<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"114\">SU &#8211; FH<\/td>\n<td width=\"330\">Assoc. Prof. Valentina Lubomirova, PhD<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:vlah@chem.uni-sofia.bg\">vlah@chem.uni-sofia.bg<\/a>,<\/p>\n<p>02 8161 243, -298<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4><\/h4>\n            <\/div>        <\/div>    <\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"av_toggle_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\"  >    <div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  >        <p data-fake-id=\"#toggle-id-4\" class=\"toggler \"  itemprop=\"headline\"    role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"toggle-id-4-container\">Energy Dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX)<span class=\"toggle_icon\" >        <span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>        <div id=\"toggle-id-4-container\" class=\"toggle_wrap \"  >            <div class=\"toggle_content invers-color \"  itemprop=\"text\"   ><p><strong><u>Type of analysis:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>chemical elemental analysis;<\/li>\n<li>weight percentage or atomic distribution of chemical elements;<\/li>\n<li>chemical element mapping;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>combined with scanning or transmission electron microscopy<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Sample type:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Solids.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Institution and contact<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"118\">IPC &#8211; BAS<\/td>\n<td width=\"345\">Assoc. Prof. Bogdan Rangelov, PhD<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:rangelov@ipc.bas.bg\">rangelov@ipc.bas.bg<\/a>, 02 979 2533, -3561<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"118\">SU &#8211; FCP<\/td>\n<td width=\"345\">Assoc. Prof. Luben Mihailov, PhD<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:nhtlm@mail.chem.uni-sofia.bg\">nhtlm@mail.chem.uni-sofia.bg<\/a>, \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a00888 960 858<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n            <\/div>        <\/div>    <\/div><\/section>\n<\/div><br \/>\n<div  style='height:10px' class='hr hr-invisible   avia-builder-el-11  el_after_av_toggle_container  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner ' ><span class='hr-inner-style'><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p><strong>Spectroscopic methods<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<div  class=\"togglecontainer   toggle_close_all  avia-builder-el-13  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_hr \" >\n<section class=\"av_toggle_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\"  >    <div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  >        <p data-fake-id=\"#toggle-id-5\" class=\"toggler \"  itemprop=\"headline\"    role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"toggle-id-5-container\">Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)<span class=\"toggle_icon\" >        <span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>        <div id=\"toggle-id-5-container\" class=\"toggle_wrap \"  >            <div class=\"toggle_content invers-color \"  itemprop=\"text\"   ><p><strong><u>Type of analysis:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>determination of molecular structure;<\/li>\n<li>qualitative and quantitative analysis of organic synthesis products, pharmaceuticals, natural products;<\/li>\n<li>qualitative and quantitative composition of mixtures of synthetic and \/ or natural substances;<\/li>\n<li>structure and particle sizes in colloidal solutions of surfactants, polymers, etc .;<\/li>\n<li>molecular dynamics and interactions, kinetics of chemical reactions and molecular transformations, molecular diffusion;<\/li>\n<li>analysis of the origin, authenticity and quality of food and beverages (honey, wine, etc.);<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>structure and composition of organic and inorganic substances in solid phase, mesoporous silicates, zeolites, polymeric materials, etc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Non-destructive method of analysis.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Sample type:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Liquid and solid (powders) samples, micro-heterogenic materials, gels, liquid-crystal samples.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Institute and contact person:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"114\">IOCCP &#8211; BAS<\/td>\n<td width=\"330\">Prof. Pavleta Shestakova, PhD<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:psd@orgchm.bas.bg\">psd@orgchm.bas.bg<\/a>, 02 9606 136<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"114\">SU &#8211; FCP<\/td>\n<td width=\"330\">Prof. Rositsa Nikolova, PhD<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:rnikolova@chem.uni-sofia.bg\">rnikolova@chem.uni-sofia.bg<\/a>,<\/p>\n<p>02 8161 392<\/p>\n<p>Nikola Burdzhiev, PhD<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:nburdzhiev@chem.uni-sofia.bg\">nburdzhiev@chem.uni-sofia.bg<\/a>,<\/p>\n<p>02 8161 225<\/p>\n<p>Nevena Petkova-Yankova, PhD<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:nipetkova@chem.uni-sofia.bg\">nipetkova@chem.uni-sofia.bg<\/a>,<\/p>\n<p>02 8161 249<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n            <\/div>        <\/div>    <\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"av_toggle_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\"  >    <div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  >        <p data-fake-id=\"#toggle-id-6\" class=\"toggler \"  itemprop=\"headline\"    role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"toggle-id-6-container\">Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR)<span class=\"toggle_icon\" >        <span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>        <div id=\"toggle-id-6-container\" class=\"toggle_wrap \"  >            <div class=\"toggle_content invers-color \"  itemprop=\"text\"   ><p><strong><u>Type of analysis:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>identification and determination of the valence state and local structure of paramagnetic ions in electrode materials, sensors, catalysts, building materials, pharmaceuticals, mineralogical samples;<\/li>\n<li>detection, characterization and quantitative analysis of free radicals in irradiated organic and inorganic substances, food and beverages;<\/li>\n<li>analysis of products and materials with structural defects such as semiconductors, dielectrics, polymers, luminescent materials, minerals;<\/li>\n<li>qualitative and quantitative analysis of archaeological artifacts such as plasters, pottery, ceramics, glass;<\/li>\n<li>kinetics of catalytic and polymer reactions under the action of various stimuli (temperature, light in the visible and ultraviolet range);<\/li>\n<li>analysis and determination of the local structure of drugs and pharmaceutical samples;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>differentiation of non-graphitized and graphitized carbon materials.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Non-destructive method of analysis<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Sample type:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Solid and liquid samples.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Institute and contact person:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"112\">IC \u2013 BAS<\/td>\n<td width=\"332\">Assist. Prof. Ralitsa Mladenova, PhD<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:ralitsa@ic.bas.bg\">ralitsa@ic.bas.bg<\/a>, 02 979 23591<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"112\">IGIC &#8211; BAS<\/td>\n<td width=\"332\">Rositsa Kukeva<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:rositsakukeva@yahoo.com\">rositsakukeva@yahoo.com<\/a>, 02 979 3574<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n            <\/div>        <\/div>    <\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"av_toggle_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\"  >    <div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  >        <p data-fake-id=\"#toggle-id-7\" class=\"toggler \"  itemprop=\"headline\"    role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"toggle-id-7-container\">Infrared, visible and ultraviolet spectroscopy (IR, UV-vis)<span class=\"toggle_icon\" >        <span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>        <div id=\"toggle-id-7-container\" class=\"toggle_wrap \"  >            <div class=\"toggle_content invers-color \"  itemprop=\"text\"   ><p><strong><u>Type of analysis:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>qualitative and quantitative analysis of inorganic and organic substances, mono- and multi-component systems;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>applies to archaeological specimens, icons, paintings, murals, printed circuit boards, natural products, food additives, oils, fuels, dyes, construction and polymer materials used in industry, etc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><u>Sample type:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Solid and liquid samples.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Institute and contact person:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"112\">IC \u2013 BAS<\/p>\n<p>IGIC &#8211; BAS<\/td>\n<td width=\"365\">Assoc. Prof. Maya Shopska, PhD<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:shopska@ic.bas.bg\">shopska@ic.bas.bg<\/a>, 02 979 3918<\/p>\n<p>Assoc. Prof. Kristina Chakarova, PhD<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:kristina@svr.igic.bas.bg\">kristina@svr.igic.bas.bg<\/a>,<\/p>\n<p>02 979 2556, 02 979 2573<\/p>\n<p>Assoc. Prof. Nikola Drenchev<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:ndrenchev@svr.igic.bas.bg\">ndrenchev@svr.igic.bas.bg<\/a>,<\/p>\n<p>02 979 2556, 02 979 2573<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"112\">IP &#8211; BAS<\/td>\n<td width=\"365\">Assoc.Prof. Ivailo Dimitrov, PhD<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:dimitrov@polymer.bas.bg\">dimitrov@polymer.bas.bg<\/a>, 02 979 3628<\/p>\n<p>Assoc. Prof. Olya Stoilova, PhD<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:stoilova@polymer.bas.bg\">stoilova@polymer.bas.bg<\/a>, 02 979 3468<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"112\">IOCCP &#8211; BAS<\/td>\n<td width=\"365\">Assoc. Prof. Bistra Stanboliiska, PhD<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:bs@orgchm.bas.bg\">bs@orgchm.bas.bg<\/a>, 02 9606 127<\/p>\n<p>Assoc. Prof. Denitsa Pantaleeva, PhD<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:deni@orgchm.bas.bg\">deni@orgchm.bas.bg<\/a>, 02 9606 106<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n            <\/div>        <\/div>    <\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"av_toggle_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\"  >    <div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  >        <p data-fake-id=\"#toggle-id-8\" class=\"toggler \"  itemprop=\"headline\"    role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"toggle-id-8-container\">Infrared, visible and ultraviolet spectroscopy (IR, UV-vis)<span class=\"toggle_icon\" >        <span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>        <div id=\"toggle-id-8-container\" class=\"toggle_wrap \"  >            <div class=\"toggle_content invers-color \"  itemprop=\"text\"   ><p><strong><u>Type of analysis<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>transmission and reflection measurements (specular and diffuse) with the latest generation Cary-7000 spectrophotometer on samples in the spectral range 250-2500 nm at angles of incidence from 5 to 85<sup>o<\/sup> without moving the sample<\/li>\n<li>equipped with an external integral sphere with a radius of 150 mm<\/li>\n<li>wafer analysis up to 275 mm (10.8 in)<\/li>\n<li>measurement with thermostated cuvette holder, from 0 to 100 \u00b0C<\/li>\n<li>wavelength accuracy 0.08 nm for VIS and 0.4 nm for NIR range<\/li>\n<li>spectral resolution: UV-VIS: &lt;0.048 nm; NIR: &lt;0.2 nm<\/li>\n<li>photometric range 10 Abs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><u>Sample type<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Solid and liquid samples, thin films, coatings, glass<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Institute and contact person<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<table width=\"554\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"156\">IOMT &#8211; BAS<\/td>\n<td width=\"397\">Assist. Vladimira Videva, PhD<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:vvideva@iomt.bas.bg\">vvideva@iomt.bas.bg<\/a>; \u00a00887305877<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n            <\/div>        <\/div>    <\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"av_toggle_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\"  >    <div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  >        <p data-fake-id=\"#toggle-id-9\" class=\"toggler \"  itemprop=\"headline\"    role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"toggle-id-9-container\">Raman spectroscopy<br \/>\nPhotoemission spectroscopy<span class=\"toggle_icon\" >        <span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>        <div id=\"toggle-id-9-container\" class=\"toggle_wrap \"  >            <div class=\"toggle_content invers-color \"  itemprop=\"text\"   ><p><strong><u>Type of analysis:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>measurement of Raman spectra using laser lines at 633 nm, 515 nm, 488 nm and 458 nm.<\/li>\n<li>when measured under a microscope, the study area is several micrometers in size.<\/li>\n<li>macro measurements of liquids in an optical cuvette and at different temperatures in the range (77 K &#8211; 600 oC).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>measurement of emission and excitation spectra in the range 200-950 nm, fluorescence lifetime, quantum yield of solid and liquid samples.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><u>Sample type:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Solid (poly- or monocrystalline).<\/p>\n<p>Liquid or powdered samples; thin layers.<\/p>\n<p>Synthetic, natural, mineral, inorganic and organic substances; all samples except metals and alloys.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Institute and contact person:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"114\">SU \u2013 FP (Faculty of Physics)<\/td>\n<td width=\"408\">Prof. Miroslav Abrashev, DSc<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:mvabr@phys.uni-sofia.bg\">mvabr@phys.uni-sofia.bg<\/a><\/p>\n<p>02 8161 816, 02 8161 778<\/p>\n<p>Prof. Viktor Ivanov, DSc<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:vgi@phys.uni-sofia.bg\">vgi@phys.uni-sofia.bg<\/a>, 02 8161 778<\/p>\n<p>Assist. Prof. Neno Todorov, PhD<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:neno@phys.uni-sofia.bg\">neno@phys.uni-sofia.bg<\/a>, 02 8161 778<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"114\">IOMT &#8211; BAS<\/td>\n<td width=\"408\">Assist. Prof. Petar Ivanov, PhD<br \/>\n<a href=\"mailto:petar@iomt.bas.bg\">petar@iomt.bas.bg<\/a>, 029793531<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n            <\/div>        <\/div>    <\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"av_toggle_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\"  >    <div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  >        <p data-fake-id=\"#toggle-id-10\" class=\"toggler \"  itemprop=\"headline\"    role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"toggle-id-10-container\">X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS)<span class=\"toggle_icon\" >        <span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>        <div id=\"toggle-id-10-container\" class=\"toggle_wrap \"  >            <div class=\"toggle_content invers-color \"  itemprop=\"text\"   ><p><strong><u>Type of analysis:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>determination of the chemical composition in the surface layer of the sample (with a thickness of the order of 3-10 nm depending on the kinetic energy of the measured photoemitted electrons);<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>determination of the chemical state, oxidation state and concentration of the chemically different atoms in the surface layer<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><u>Sample type:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Solid samples.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Institute and contact person:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"118\">IGIC &#8211; BAS<\/td>\n<td width=\"345\">Assoc. Prof. Genoveva Atanasova, PhD<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:genoveva@svr.igic.bas.bg\">genoveva@svr.igic.bas.bg<\/a>, 029792554<\/p>\n<p>Prof. Ivalina Avramova, PhD<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:iva@svr.igic.bas.bg\">iva@svr.igic.bas.bg<\/a>, 029792564<\/p>\n<p>Assistant Prof. Alexandar Tsanev, PhD<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:tsanew@abv.bg\">tsanew@abv.bg<\/a>, 029792554<\/p>\n<p>Assistant Prof. Maria Shipochka, PhD<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:shipochka@svr.igic.bas.bg\">shipochka@svr.igic.bas.bg<\/a>, 029792554<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"118\">IC &#8211; BAS<\/td>\n<td width=\"345\">Assoc. Prof. Hristo Kolev, PhD<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:hgkolev@ic.bas.bg\">hgkolev@ic.bas.bg<\/a>, 02 979 6638<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n            <\/div>        <\/div>    <\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"av_toggle_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\"  >    <div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  >        <p data-fake-id=\"#toggle-id-11\" class=\"toggler \"  itemprop=\"headline\"    role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"toggle-id-11-container\">Photoluminescent spectroscopy<span class=\"toggle_icon\" >        <span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>        <div id=\"toggle-id-11-container\" class=\"toggle_wrap \"  >            <div class=\"toggle_content invers-color \"  itemprop=\"text\"   ><p><strong><u>Type of analysis<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Determination of the emission properties of inorganic, organic and organic-inorganic materials.<\/li>\n<li>The device is equipped with LED (light emitting diode) sources with wavelengths: 265, 385 and 470 nm.<\/li>\n<li>The apparatus can be used to take optical spectra (UV-VIS) of transmission and absorption.<\/li>\n<li>The apparatus is equipped with a xenon light source with a range from 185 to 2000 nm and a power of 75 W.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><u>Sample type<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Solid and liquid substances.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Institute and contact person<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<table width=\"532\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"156\">IGIC &#8211; BAS<\/td>\n<td width=\"375\">Assoc. Prof. Lubomir Alexandrov, PhD<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:lubomir@svr.igic.bas.bg\">lubomir@svr.igic.bas.bg<\/a>, 029793588<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n            <\/div>        <\/div>    <\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"av_toggle_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\"  >    <div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  >        <p data-fake-id=\"#toggle-id-12\" class=\"toggler \"  itemprop=\"headline\"    role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"toggle-id-12-container\">M\u00f6ssbauer spectroscopy<span class=\"toggle_icon\" >        <span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>        <div id=\"toggle-id-12-container\" class=\"toggle_wrap \"  >            <div class=\"toggle_content invers-color \"  itemprop=\"text\"   ><p><strong><u>Type of analysis:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>obtaining data on the qualitative and quantitative composition of the available iron-containing crystalline, low-crystalline and amorphous phases, as well as their degree of dispersion;<\/li>\n<li>study of relaxation phenomena &#8211; superparamagnetism, collective magnetic excitation and electron exchange;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>study of both the volume and the surface of the samples, as the parameters are influenced by the differences in the local environments of the iron ions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Spectrum recording :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>in transmission mode at different temperatures;<\/li>\n<li>with detection of conversion electrons;<\/li>\n<li>in situ transmission spectra in a reaction medium.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><u>Sample type:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Solid samples.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Institute and contact person:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"118\">IC &#8211; BAS<\/td>\n<td width=\"345\">Assoc. Prof. Nikolai Velinov, PhD<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:nikivelinov@ic.bas.bg\">nikivelinov@ic.bas.bg<\/a>, 02 979 2593<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n            <\/div>        <\/div>    <\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"av_toggle_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\"  >    <div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  >        <p data-fake-id=\"#toggle-id-13\" class=\"toggler \"  itemprop=\"headline\"    role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"toggle-id-13-container\">Glow discharge optical emission spectroscopy<span class=\"toggle_icon\" >        <span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>        <div id=\"toggle-id-13-container\" class=\"toggle_wrap \"  >            <div class=\"toggle_content invers-color \"  itemprop=\"text\"   ><p><strong><u>Type of analysis:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>analytical determination of 47 chemical elements, including difficult to analyse light elements such as hydrogen, lithium and boron in the sample volume and depth profile<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>ability to operate over a wide range of concentrations, from ppb to 100 %<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><u>Applications<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>determination of elemental composition of metals and alloys<\/li>\n<li>determination of composition and thicknesses of single and multilayer coatings and thin films<\/li>\n<li>layer-by-layer study of corrosion products<\/li>\n<li>quantification of light elements in metals, e.g. phosphorus in the manufacture of hard disks, lithium in lithium-ion batteries, sulphur in metals, etc.<\/li>\n<li>determination of elemental composition of non-conductive samples such as glasses and ceramics<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><u>Sample type:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Solid samples.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Institute and contact person:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<table width=\"532\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"204\">IPC- BAS<\/td>\n<td width=\"328\">Assoc. Prof. Georgi Avdeev, PhD<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:g_avdeev@ipc.bas.bg\">g_avdeev@ipc.bas.bg<\/a>, 029792534,<\/p>\n<p>Assistant Prof. Ivan Zahariev, PhD<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:izahariev@ipc.bas.bg\">izahariev@ipc.bas.bg<\/a>, 029792507<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n            <\/div>        <\/div>    <\/div><\/section>\n<\/div><br \/>\n<div  style='height:10px' class='hr hr-invisible   avia-builder-el-14  el_after_av_toggle_container  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner ' ><span class='hr-inner-style'><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p><strong>Microscopic Methods<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<div  class=\"togglecontainer   toggle_close_all  avia-builder-el-16  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_hr \" >\n<section class=\"av_toggle_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\"  >    <div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  >        <p data-fake-id=\"#toggle-id-14\" class=\"toggler \"  itemprop=\"headline\"    role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"toggle-id-14-container\">Scanning and Transmission Electron Microscopy (SEM and TEM)<span class=\"toggle_icon\" >        <span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>        <div id=\"toggle-id-14-container\" class=\"toggle_wrap \"  >            <div class=\"toggle_content invers-color \"  itemprop=\"text\"   ><p><strong><u>Type of analysis:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>study of the surface morphology of solid samples of different types &#8211; metals and alloys, ceramics, polymers, biological samples;<\/li>\n<li>examination of bulk materials and powders; determination of shape, size and particle size distribution in powders;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>additional possibility for crystallographic analysis and determination of phase composition of the sample using transmission electron microscopy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><u>Sample type:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Solid phase samples, bulk materials or powders.<\/p>\n<p>Limit for transmission electron microscopy samples: thickness &#8211; up to 500 nm for samples of organic origin and up to 70 nm for inorganic samples.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Institute and contact person:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"114\">SU &#8211; FCP<\/td>\n<td width=\"379\">Prof. Toni Spasov, DSc<\/p>\n<p>tspassov@vhem.uni-sofia.bg<\/p>\n<p>Assoc. Prof. Luben Mihailov, PhD<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:nhtlm@mail.chem.uni-sofia.bg\">nhtlm@mail.chem.uni-sofia.bg<\/a>, 0888 960\u00a0858<\/p>\n<p>Assist. Prof. Stanislava Todorova, PhD<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:stodorova@chem.uni-sofia.bg\">stodorova@chem.uni-sofia.bg<\/a>, 02 8161 346<\/p>\n<p>Evelina Vasileva, PhD<\/p>\n<p>nhtev@chem.uni-sofia.bg, 0883333469<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"114\">IPC &#8211; BAS<\/td>\n<td width=\"379\">Assoc. Prof. Bogdan Rangelov, PhD<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:rangelov@ipc.bas.bg\">rangelov@ipc.bas.bg<\/a>, 02 979 2533, -3561<\/p>\n<p>Assist. Prof. Stela Atanasova 029792533<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"114\">IOMT &#8211; BAS<\/td>\n<td width=\"379\">Assoc. Prof. Daniella Karashanova, PhD<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:adi@iomt.bas.bg\">adi@iomt.bas.bg<\/a>, 02 979 3519<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"114\">IGIC &#8211; BAS<\/td>\n<td width=\"379\">Assitant Prof. Pavel Markov, PhD<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:pvlmarkov@svr.igic.bas.bg\">pvlmarkov@svr.igic.bas.bg<\/a>, 029792563<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n            <\/div>        <\/div>    <\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"av_toggle_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\"  >    <div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  >        <p data-fake-id=\"#toggle-id-15\" class=\"toggler \"  itemprop=\"headline\"    role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"toggle-id-15-container\">Atom Force Microscopy (AFM)<span class=\"toggle_icon\" >        <span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>        <div id=\"toggle-id-15-container\" class=\"toggle_wrap \"  >            <div class=\"toggle_content invers-color \"  itemprop=\"text\"   ><p><strong><u>Type of analysis:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>scanning of surfaces and obtaining topographic images in order to characterize the roughness;<\/li>\n<li>obtaining phase images in order to characterize the physicochemical properties;<\/li>\n<li>obtaining surface force maps for mechanical characterization of samples;<\/li>\n<li>electric force microscopy (EFM), conducting force (c-AFM) microscopy, photoconducting (pc-AFM) microscopy, Kelvin probe microscopy (KPFM).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><u>Sample type:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Solid samples.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Institute and contact person:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"118\">IOMT &#8211; BAS<\/td>\n<td width=\"374\">Assist. Prof. Velichka Strizhova-Kenderova, PhD<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:vily@iomt.bas.bg\">vily@iomt.bas.bg<\/a>, 02 979 3540<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"118\">IP &#8211; BAS<\/td>\n<td width=\"374\">Assist. Prof. Georgi Grancharov, PhD<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:granchar@polymer.bas.bg\">granchar@polymer.bas.bg<\/a>, 02 979 6319<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"118\">UCTM &#8211; LAMAR<\/td>\n<td width=\"374\">Prof. Plamen Petkov, PhD<\/p>\n<p>p.petkov@uctm.edu<\/p>\n<p>Assist. Eng. Stefan Kozhuharov, PhD<\/p>\n<p>s.kozhukharov@uctm.edu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"118\">SU &#8211; FCP<\/td>\n<td width=\"374\">Prof. Konstantin Balashev<\/p>\n<p>fhkb@chem.uni-sofia.bg, 02 8161 259<\/p>\n<p>Assist. Prof. Silvia Simeonova, PhD<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:ssimeonova@chem.uni-sofia.bg\">ssimeonova@chem.uni-sofia.bg<\/a>, 02 8161 341<\/p>\n<p>Assist. Prof. Petar Georgiev, PhD<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:fhpg@chem.uni-sofia.bg\">fhpg@chem.uni-sofia.bg<\/a>, 02 8161 341<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n            <\/div>        <\/div>    <\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"av_toggle_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\"  >    <div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  >        <p data-fake-id=\"#toggle-id-16\" class=\"toggler \"  itemprop=\"headline\"    role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"toggle-id-16-container\">X-ray Diffraction Methods (XRD)<span class=\"toggle_icon\" >        <span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>        <div id=\"toggle-id-16-container\" class=\"toggle_wrap \"  >            <div class=\"toggle_content invers-color \"  itemprop=\"text\"   ><p><strong><u>Type of analysis:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>X-ray phase analysis, obtaining quantitative data, crystalite sizes, indexing of unknown phases;<\/li>\n<li>point X-ray phase analysis;<\/li>\n<li>X-ray phase analysis of monolithic samples up to 3 kg.<\/li>\n<li>small angle diffraction analysis for the study of polymeric and mesoporous materials;<\/li>\n<li>examination of thin films with GIXRD;<\/li>\n<li>determination of residual stress in thin films and surfaces, texture studies;<\/li>\n<li>high temperature X-ray diffraction analysis;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>SAXS-analysis of the diffuse scattering for the study of nanomaterials.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><u>Sample type:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Crystalline, organic and inorganic powders, incl. drugs, thin films for electronics and protective coatings, monolithic ceramic and metal samples, sol, gel, mesoporous and nanomaterials.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Institute and contact person:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"112\">IPC &#8211; BAS<\/td>\n<td width=\"332\">Assoc. Prof. Eng Georgi Avdeev, PhD<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:g_avdeev@ipc.bas.bg\">g_avdeev@ipc.bas.bg<\/a>, 02 979 2534,<\/p>\n<p>02 979 2507<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"112\">IGIC &#8211; BAS<\/td>\n<td width=\"332\">Prof. Daniella Kovacheva<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:didka@svr.igic.bas.bg\">didka@svr.igic.bas.bg<\/a>, 02 979 2587<\/p>\n<p>Assoc. Prof. Petar Tsvetkov,<strong> PhD<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:tzvetkov@svr.igic.bas.bg\">tzvetkov@svr.igic.bas.bg<\/a>, 029792526<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"112\">IP &#8211; BAS<\/td>\n<td width=\"332\">Assist. Prof. Phillip Ublekov, PhD<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:fublekov@polymer.bas.bg\">fublekov@polymer.bas.bg<\/a>, 02 979 3475<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n            <\/div>        <\/div>    <\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"av_toggle_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\"  >    <div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  >        <p data-fake-id=\"#toggle-id-17\" class=\"toggler \"  itemprop=\"headline\"    role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"toggle-id-17-container\">X-ray tomography, determination of porosity and specific surface<span class=\"toggle_icon\" >        <span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>        <div id=\"toggle-id-17-container\" class=\"toggle_wrap \"  >            <div class=\"toggle_content invers-color \"  itemprop=\"text\"   ><p><strong><u>Type of analysis:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>non-destructive volume imaging and determination of morphometric parameters (porosity, volume parts, specific surface, size distribution, anisotropy, etc.);<\/li>\n<li>determination of total volumes, areas and sizes of the scanned object;<\/li>\n<li>defectoscopy;<\/li>\n<li>determination of bone density;<\/li>\n<li>determination of density in the case of available calibration samples;<\/li>\n<li>three-dimensional computer models of the scanned object;<\/li>\n<li>optical resolution of 2-6 micrometers depending on the contrast (minimum pixel volume &#8211; 0.5 micrometers).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><u>Sample type:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Sample size &#8211; \u00a0between 0.5 mm and 7 cm, to be able to undergo X-rays irradiation with an energy of up to 80 kV for several hours.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Institute and contact person:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\">IPC &#8211; BAS<\/td>\n<td width=\"332\">Assoc. Prof. Dragomir Tachev, PhD<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:dtachev@ipc.bas.bg\">dtachev@ipc.bas.bg<\/a>, 02 979 2570<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n            <\/div>        <\/div>    <\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"av_toggle_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\"  >    <div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  >        <p data-fake-id=\"#toggle-id-18\" class=\"toggler \"  itemprop=\"headline\"    role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"toggle-id-18-container\">Sample preparation of metallographic samples<span class=\"toggle_icon\" >        <span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>        <div id=\"toggle-id-18-container\" class=\"toggle_wrap \"  >            <div class=\"toggle_content invers-color \"  itemprop=\"text\"   ><p><strong><u>Methods<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>pouring of samples with resins, including conductive ones, in order to prepare grindings in moulds of different sizes, \u00d825, \u00d832 and \u00d840;<\/li>\n<li>grinding with silicon carbide water grits of different grain sizes;<\/li>\n<li>polishing with diamond suspensions of particle size 6, 3 and 1 \u00b5m and corundum suspensions of particle size 0.6, 0.3 and 0.06 \u00b5m<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>&#8211; cutting and grinding of samples with diamond, boron-nitride and two types of corundum discs with thicknesses of 1.0, 0.5, 1.5 and 0.45 mm, respectively;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><u>Sample type<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>rocks, minerals, glass, ceramics, archaeological objects, metals and alloys, composite, multilayer and porous materials, plastics, etc.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Institute and contact person<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"118\"><strong>IPC-BAS<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"417\">Assistant Prof. Feyzim Hodjaoglu, PhD<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:feyzim@ipc.bas.bg\">feyzim@ipc.bas.bg<\/a>, 0892 329 639<\/p>\n<p>Assoc. Prof. Georgi Avdeev, PhD<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:g_avdeev@ipc.bas.bg\">g_avdeev@ipc.bas.bg<\/a>, 02 979 25 34, 02 979 25 07<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n            <\/div>        <\/div>    <\/div><\/section>\n<\/div><br \/>\n<div  style='height:10px' class='hr hr-invisible   avia-builder-el-17  el_after_av_toggle_container  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner ' ><span class='hr-inner-style'><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p><strong>Thermal Methods <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<div  class=\"togglecontainer   toggle_close_all  avia-builder-el-19  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_hr \" >\n<section class=\"av_toggle_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\"  >    <div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  >        <p data-fake-id=\"#toggle-id-19\" class=\"toggler \"  itemprop=\"headline\"    role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"toggle-id-19-container\">Thermal Methods<span class=\"toggle_icon\" >        <span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>        <div id=\"toggle-id-19-container\" class=\"toggle_wrap \"  >            <div class=\"toggle_content invers-color \"  itemprop=\"text\"   ><p><strong><u>Type of analysis:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Differential thermal analysis of samples with the possibility of heating up to 1500<sup>o<\/sup>\u0421 and cooling up to -130<sup>\u043e<\/sup>\u0421 with constant speed and keeping at constant temperature.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>determination of melting, crystallization, vitrification temperatures;<\/li>\n<li>determination of heats (enthalpies) of states and processes;<\/li>\n<li>identification of low- and high-molecular organic and inorganic compounds;<\/li>\n<li>thermogravimetric analysis up to 1500<sup>o<\/sup>\u0421;<\/li>\n<li>determination of thermal stability and mass loss as a function of temperature and time;<\/li>\n<li>qualitative analysis of the emitted gases.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><u>Sample type:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Solid (powders, granules, foils, fibers) and gel-like samples.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Institute and contact person:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"118\">IGIC &#8211; BAS<\/td>\n<td width=\"345\">Assoc. Prof. Diana Rabadzhieva, PhD<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:didiarab@svr.igic.bas.bg\">didiarab@svr.igic.bas.bg<\/a>, 029793925<\/p>\n<p>Assist. Prof. Lubomir Aleksandrov, PhD<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:lubomir@svr.igic.bas.bg\">lubomir@svr.igic.bas.bg<\/a>, 029793588<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"118\">IP &#8211; BAS<\/td>\n<td width=\"345\">Eng Pencho Tuleshkov, PhD<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:pen.tul@polymer.bas.bg\">pen.tul@polymer.bas.bg<\/a>, 02 979 3477<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n            <\/div>        <\/div>    <\/div><\/section>\n<\/div><br \/>\n<div  style='height:10px' class='hr hr-invisible   avia-builder-el-20  el_after_av_toggle_container  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner ' ><span class='hr-inner-style'><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p><strong>Electrochemical Methods <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<div  class=\"togglecontainer   toggle_close_all  avia-builder-el-22  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_hr \" >\n<section class=\"av_toggle_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\"  >    <div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  >        <p data-fake-id=\"#toggle-id-20\" class=\"toggler \"  itemprop=\"headline\"    role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"toggle-id-20-container\">Electrochemical Methods<span class=\"toggle_icon\" >        <span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>        <div id=\"toggle-id-20-container\" class=\"toggle_wrap \"  >            <div class=\"toggle_content invers-color \"  itemprop=\"text\"   ><p><strong><u>Type of analysis:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>electrochemical synthesis of metal, alloy, conductive polymer and composite electrode coatings;<\/li>\n<li>electrochemical and electrocatalytic activity of electrode materials;<\/li>\n<li>electroanalytical measurements of bioactive substances, drugs and pollutants;<\/li>\n<li>impedance measurements;<\/li>\n<li>corrosion measurements;<\/li>\n<li>chronoamperometry, potentiometry, voltammetry, polarization curves, pulse and differential pulse methods.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><u>Sample type:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Solid surface sample.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Institute and contact person:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"126\">IPC &#8211; BAS<\/td>\n<td width=\"318\">Prof. Vessela Tsakova, DSc<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:tsakova@ipc.bas.bg\">tsakova@ipc.bas.bg<\/a> 02 979 2557<\/p>\n<p>Prof. Nikolay Bozhkov, PhD<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:NBoshkov@ipc.bas.bg\">NBoshkov@ipc.bas.bg<\/a>, 02 979 2521<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"126\">UCTM &#8211; LAMAR<\/td>\n<td width=\"318\">Prof. Plamen Petkov, PhD<\/p>\n<p>p.petkov@uctm.edu<\/p>\n<p>Eng. Stefan Kozhuharov, PhD<\/p>\n<p>s.kozhukharov@uctm.edu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n            <\/div>        <\/div>    <\/div><\/section>\n<\/div><br \/>\n<div  style='height:10px' class='hr hr-invisible   avia-builder-el-23  el_after_av_toggle_container  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner ' ><span class='hr-inner-style'><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p><strong>Measuring of physical properties<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<div  class=\"togglecontainer   toggle_close_all  avia-builder-el-25  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_hr \" >\n<section class=\"av_toggle_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\"  >    <div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  >        <p data-fake-id=\"#toggle-id-21\" class=\"toggler \"  itemprop=\"headline\"    role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"toggle-id-21-container\">Thermal and electrical conductivity<span class=\"toggle_icon\" >        <span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>        <div id=\"toggle-id-21-container\" class=\"toggle_wrap \"  >            <div class=\"toggle_content invers-color \"  itemprop=\"text\"   ><p><strong><u>Type of analysis:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>measurement of the electrical conductivity according to the Hall method of solid materials between 100 and 600 K;<\/li>\n<li>determination of the mobility and density of current carriers;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>measurement of thermal conductivity of solid and powder materials at room temperature: calculation of diffusion, heat capacity, thermal resistance, depth of penetration.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><u>Sample type:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Solids and powder materials in the form of tablets.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Institute and contact person:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"118\">IGIC &#8211; BAS<\/td>\n<td width=\"345\">Assist. Prof. Sonya Harizanova, PhD <a href=\"mailto:sonya@svr.igic.bas.bg\">sonya@svr.igic.bas.bg<\/a>, 02 979 3904<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"118\">IOMT &#8211; BAS<\/td>\n<td width=\"345\">Prof. Dimitar Dimitrov, PhD<\/p>\n<p>ddimitrov@iomt.bas.bg, 029793531<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n            <\/div>        <\/div>    <\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"av_toggle_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\"  >    <div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  >        <p data-fake-id=\"#toggle-id-22\" class=\"toggler \"  itemprop=\"headline\"    role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"toggle-id-22-container\">Surface tension wetting angle of liquids<span class=\"toggle_icon\" >        <span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>        <div id=\"toggle-id-22-container\" class=\"toggle_wrap \"  >            <div class=\"toggle_content invers-color \"  itemprop=\"text\"   ><p><strong><u>Type of analysis:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>measurement of surface tension of liquids in the range 1 to 2000 mN\/m;<\/li>\n<li>determination of the wetting angle in the range 0 to 180\u00b0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><u>Sample type:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Liquids and solutions; materials and composites; tablets, biologically active substances, foils and films; textiles and fibrous materials.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Institute and contact person:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<table width=\"496\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"133\">IP &#8211; BAS<\/td>\n<td width=\"363\">Assoc. Prof. Olya Stoilova, PhD <a href=\"mailto:stoilova@polymer.bas.bg\">stoilova@polymer.bas.bg<\/a>, 02 979 3468<\/p>\n<p>Assoc. Prof. Maria Spasova, PhD<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:mspasova@polymer.bas.bg\">mspasova@polymer.bas.bg<\/a>, 02 979 3468<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"133\">UCTM &#8211; LAMAR<\/td>\n<td width=\"363\">Prof. Plamen Petkov, PhD<\/p>\n<p>p.petkov@uctm.edu<\/p>\n<p>Eng. Stefan Kozhuharov, PhD<\/p>\n<p>s.kozhukharov@uctm.edu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"133\">IOMT &#8211; BAS<\/td>\n<td width=\"363\">Prof. Vera Marinova, DSc<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:vmarinova@iomt.bas.bg\">vmarinova@iomt.bas.bg<\/a>, 0886895767<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n            <\/div>        <\/div>    <\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"av_toggle_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\"  >    <div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  >        <p data-fake-id=\"#toggle-id-23\" class=\"toggler \"  itemprop=\"headline\"    role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"toggle-id-23-container\">Particle size, thickness of thin layers, roughness, optical constants<span class=\"toggle_icon\" >        <span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>        <div id=\"toggle-id-23-container\" class=\"toggle_wrap \"  >            <div class=\"toggle_content invers-color \"  itemprop=\"text\"   ><p><strong><u>Type of analysis:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>determination of particle size from 0.3 nm to 10 \u00b5m, measurement of Zeta potential in the temperature range from 0 to 120\u00b0C;<\/li>\n<li>measuring average mass molar mass, hydrodynamic radius, inertial radius and second viral coefficient;<\/li>\n<li>determination of diffusion coefficients, speed and relaxation time;<\/li>\n<li>determination of the thickness and optical constants of thin layers and multilayer systems, of the interface area between layers in multilayer systems, temperature control up to + 600 \u00b0 C (possibility for measurement in environment other than the surrounding atmosphere);<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>obtaining three-dimensional image of the sample surface, determination of surface roughness and thickness of thin layers, measurement of reflection spectra.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><u>Sample type:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Solid and powder samples, solutions, suspensions, thin layers, polymer solutions, colloidal systems, other complex structures.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Institute and contact person:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"118\">IOMT &#8211; BAS<\/td>\n<td width=\"404\">Assist. Prof. Petya Petrov\u0430, PhD<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:petia@iomt.bas.bg\">petia@iomt.bas.bg<\/a>, 02 979 3543<\/p>\n<p>Assoc. Prof. Violeta Madzharova, PhD<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:vmadjarova@iomt.bas.bg\">vmadjarova@iomt.bas.bg<\/a>, 02 979 3506<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"118\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"404\">Assist. Prof. Velichka Strizhova-Kenderova, PhD<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:vily@iomt.bas.bg\">vily@iomt.bas.bg<\/a>, 02 979 3513<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"118\">IP &#8211; BAS<\/td>\n<td width=\"404\">Prof. Stanislav Rangelov, DSc <a href=\"mailto:rangelov@polymer.bas.bg\">rangelov@polymer.bas.bg<\/a>, 02 979 2293<\/p>\n<p>Assoc. Prof. Emi Haladzhova, PhD <a href=\"mailto:ehaladjova@polymer.bas.bg\">ehaladjova@polymer.bas.bg<\/a>, 02 979 3973<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"118\">IPH- BAS<\/td>\n<td width=\"404\">Assoc. Prof. Kamelia Kamburova, PhD<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:kamelia@ipc.bas.bg\">kamelia@ipc.bas.bg<\/a>, 029793564<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n            <\/div>        <\/div>    <\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"av_toggle_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\"  >    <div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  >        <p data-fake-id=\"#toggle-id-24\" class=\"toggler \"  itemprop=\"headline\"    role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"toggle-id-24-container\">Porosity and specific area<span class=\"toggle_icon\" >        <span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>        <div id=\"toggle-id-24-container\" class=\"toggle_wrap \"  >            <div class=\"toggle_content invers-color \"  itemprop=\"text\"   ><p><strong><u>Type of analysis:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>automatic determination of specific surface of solid materials by gas adsorption:<\/li>\n<li>adsorption measurements with N<sub>2<\/sub>, CO<sub>2<\/sub>, Ar;<\/li>\n<li>determination of a BET specific surface;<\/li>\n<li>complete isotherms;<\/li>\n<li>determination of pore volume and average pore diameter;<\/li>\n<li>size distribution of micro- and mesopores.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><u>Sample type:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Powdered samples.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Institute and contact person:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\">IGIC &#8211; BAS<\/td>\n<td width=\"332\">Assoc. Prof. Ivanka Spasova, PhD<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:ispasova@svr.igic.bas.bg\">ispasova@svr.igic.bas.bg<\/a>, 02 979 3566<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n            <\/div>        <\/div>    <\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"av_toggle_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\"  >    <div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  >        <p data-fake-id=\"#toggle-id-25\" class=\"toggler \"  itemprop=\"headline\"    role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"toggle-id-25-container\">Microhardness, nanohardness, modulus of elasticity, adhesion, coefficient of friction<span class=\"toggle_icon\" >        <span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>        <div id=\"toggle-id-25-container\" class=\"toggle_wrap \"  >            <div class=\"toggle_content invers-color \"  itemprop=\"text\"   ><p><strong><u>Type of analysis:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>determination of microhardness and nanohardness, resistance to plastic deformation, degree of elastic recovery, wear resistance;<\/li>\n<li>determination of tensile strength, modulus of elasticity and modulus of deformation; maximum elongation at break; maximum voltage (force) at break;<\/li>\n<li>measurement of basic rheological characteristics: dynamic viscosity, storage and loss modules, thixotropic effect, etc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><u>Sample type:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>bulky materials and thin layers &#8211; hard and superhard, metals, glass, ceramics; polymer materials, nano-materials, nonwovens, gels, thin foils and films;<\/p>\n<p>polymer solutions, dispersions, emulsions, pastes and gels.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Institute and contact person:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"111\">CLAP &#8211; BAS<\/td>\n<td width=\"411\">Assoc. Prof. Lilyana Kolaklieva , PhD <a href=\"mailto:ohmic@clapbas.bg\">ohmic@clapbas.bg<\/a>, 0893 611\u00a0033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"111\">IP &#8211; BAS<\/td>\n<td width=\"411\">Prof. Petar Petrov, DSc<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:ppetrov@polymer.bas.bg\">ppetrov@polymer.bas.bg<\/a>, 02 979 6335<\/p>\n<p>Assoc. Prof. Maria Spasova, PhD<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:mspasova@polymer.bas.bg\">mspasova@polymer.bas.bg<\/a>, 02 979 3468<\/p>\n<p>Eng. Pencho Tuleshkov, PhD<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:pen.tul@polymer.bas.bg\">pen.tul@polymer.bas.bg<\/a>, 02 979 3477<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"111\">UCTM &#8211; LAMAR<\/td>\n<td width=\"411\">Prof. Plamen Petkov, PhD<\/p>\n<p>p.petkov@uctm.edu<\/p>\n<p>Assist. Eng. Stefan Kozhuharov, PhD<\/p>\n<p>s.kozhukharov@uctm.edu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n            <\/div>        <\/div>    <\/div><\/section>\n<\/div><br \/>\n<div  style='height:10px' class='hr hr-invisible   avia-builder-el-26  el_after_av_toggle_container  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner ' ><span class='hr-inner-style'><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p><strong>Synthetic equipment<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<div  class=\"togglecontainer   toggle_close_all  avia-builder-el-28  el_after_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-last \" >\n<section class=\"av_toggle_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\"  >    <div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  >        <p data-fake-id=\"#toggle-id-26\" class=\"toggler \"  itemprop=\"headline\"    role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"toggle-id-26-container\">Deposition of hard and superhard mono- and multilayer coatings<span class=\"toggle_icon\" >        <span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>        <div id=\"toggle-id-26-container\" class=\"toggle_wrap \"  >            <div class=\"toggle_content invers-color \"  itemprop=\"text\"   ><p><strong><u>Method:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Cathodic arc evaporation and unbalanced magnetron sputtering<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Type of coating<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>monolayer, multilayer and gradient hard coatings of binary and ternary compounds of Cr, Ti, Zr, Al;<\/li>\n<li>superhard nanocomposites of triple and quadruple compounds (AlSiN, TiAlSiN, CrAlSiN);<\/li>\n<li>nanosized monolayer and multilayer, gradient and composite coatings of binary, triple and quadruple compounds of Cr, Ti, Al.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><u>Sample type:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Steel, tungsten carbide, plastics, glass.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Institute and contact person:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"111\">CLAP &#8211; BAS<\/td>\n<td width=\"333\">Assoc. Prof. Lilyana Kolaklieva, PhD ohmic@clapbas.bg, 0893 611 033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n            <\/div>        <\/div>    <\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"av_toggle_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\"  >    <div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  >        <p data-fake-id=\"#toggle-id-27\" class=\"toggler \"  itemprop=\"headline\"    role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"toggle-id-27-container\">Homogenization of inorganic substances<span class=\"toggle_icon\" >        <span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>        <div id=\"toggle-id-27-container\" class=\"toggle_wrap \"  >            <div class=\"toggle_content invers-color \"  itemprop=\"text\"   ><p><strong><u>Apparatus:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Water bath beater Model SW22, Julabo GmbH.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Purpose:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The apparatus is designed for the synthesis of inorganic materials, ensuring good homogenization of the reaction substances and equipped with precise temperature control in the range 20-100\u00b0C. Temperature stability \u00b10.02\u00b0C. Built-in controller with digital display for control of operating parameters, presence of timer with alarm for end of set time. Equipped with universal platform with springs for attaching the reaction vessels.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Sample type<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Liquid and powdery substances<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Institute and contact person<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<table width=\"532\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"157\">IGIC &#8211; BAS<\/td>\n<td width=\"363\">Assoc. Prof. Paunka Novachka, PhD <a href=\"mailto:pnovachka@svr.igic.bas.bg\">pnovachka@svr.igic.bas.bg<\/a>, 029792541<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n            <\/div>        <\/div>    <\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"av_toggle_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\"  >    <div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  >        <p data-fake-id=\"#toggle-id-28\" class=\"toggler \"  itemprop=\"headline\"    role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"toggle-id-28-container\">\u0421entrifugation of inorganic and organic substances<span class=\"toggle_icon\" >        <span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>        <div id=\"toggle-id-28-container\" class=\"toggle_wrap \"  >            <div class=\"toggle_content invers-color \"  itemprop=\"text\"   ><p><strong><u>Apparatus:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Water bath beater Model SW22, Julabo GmbH.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Purpose:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The apparatus is designed for the synthesis of inorganic materials, ensuring good homogenization of the reaction substances and equipped with precise temperature control in the range 20-100\u00b0C. Temperature stability \u00b10.02\u00b0C. Built-in controller with digital display for control of operating parameters, presence of timer with alarm for end of set time. Equipped with universal platform with springs for attaching the reaction vessels.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Sample type<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Liquid and powdery substances<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Institute and contact person<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<table width=\"532\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"157\">IGIC &#8211; BAS<\/td>\n<td width=\"363\">Assoc. Prof. Paunka Novachka, PhD <a href=\"mailto:pnovachka@svr.igic.bas.bg\">pnovachka@svr.igic.bas.bg<\/a>, 029792541<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n            <\/div>        <\/div>    <\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"av_toggle_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\"  >    <div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  >        <p data-fake-id=\"#toggle-id-29\" class=\"toggler \"  itemprop=\"headline\"    role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"toggle-id-29-container\">\u0410nodic hard coatings on aluminium<span class=\"toggle_icon\" >        <span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>        <div id=\"toggle-id-29-container\" class=\"toggle_wrap \"  >            <div class=\"toggle_content invers-color \"  itemprop=\"text\"   ><p><strong><u>Method<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Anodic polarization of aluminum and its alloys in aqueous solutions of H<sub>2<\/sub>SO<sub>4<\/sub>, (COOH)<sub>2<\/sub>, H<sub>3<\/sub>PO<sub>4<\/sub> under galvanostatic (J = const ) and isothermal (-15\/-10 \u2070C) conditions.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Type of coatings<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The processing results in the formation of solid Al<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>3<\/sub>-coatings with thicknesses up to 100 \u03bcm.These coatings have excellent adhesion, wear and corrosion resistance. This type of treatment is particularly suitable for aluminium workpieces operating under severe service conditions. The anodic oxide coatings have also very good decorative characteristics with color depending on the type of aluminium alloy being treated.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Sample type<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Samples of all types of aluminium alloys, including foundry alloys, can be processed. There are no restrictions on the shape of the specimens, but their area should not exceed 5 dm<sup>2<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Institute and contact person<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<table width=\"511\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"151\">UCTM &#8211; LAMAR<\/td>\n<td width=\"360\">Assoc. Prof. Christiam Girginov, PhD<\/p>\n<p>girginov@uctm.edu<\/p>\n<p>Eng. Stefan Kozhuharov, PhD<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:s.kozhukharov@uctm.edu\">s.kozhukharov@uctm.edu<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n            <\/div>        <\/div>    <\/div><\/section>\n<\/div><\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.6.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Module 1 - INFRAMAT<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Module 1 - INFRAMAT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/inframat.bg\/en\/modul-1\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"INFRAMAT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-05-07T19:21:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"28 minutes\">\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/inframat.bg\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/inframat.bg\/en\/\",\"name\":\"INFRAMAT\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https:\/\/inframat.bg\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/inframat.bg\/en\/modul-1\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/inframat.bg\/en\/modul-1\/\",\"name\":\"Module 1 - INFRAMAT\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/inframat.bg\/en\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-07-14T19:19:02+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-05-07T19:21:08+00:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/inframat.bg\/en\/modul-1\/\"]}]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/inframat.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1188"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/inframat.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/inframat.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inframat.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inframat.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1188"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/inframat.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1188\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2171,"href":"https:\/\/inframat.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1188\/revisions\/2171"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/inframat.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1188"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}